The clash of extremes. While there are several hundred breeds of domestic horses, today we focus on the largest and the smallest, illustrating their remarkable diversity.
Equine Extremes
Originating from Argentina, where it has been bred since the 19th century, the Falabella is the smallest horse breed in the world, with a withers height typically between 60 and 75 centimeters and a weight of around 75 kilograms. Such measurements obviously imply that it is not suitable for riding.
At the other end of the spectrum stands the muscular Shire. A British breed renowned for its robustness and exceptional strength, it historically performed agricultural work, as well as pulling barges and canal boats along the waterways. These massive horses are also closely tied to the brewing industry: for centuries, they pulled carts loaded with kegs of beer.
The average withers height of an adult Shire ranges from 163 to 183 centimeters, and its weight from 816 to 1,088 kilograms. While males predominantly occupy the upper part of this range, some mares can sometimes approach or exceed 1.90 meters in height.
Still used as draft animals, they also take part in specific competitions (driving, traction, and gait events).

Sampson and Thumbelina
Né en 1846 dans le comté du Bedfordshire (centre-sud de l’Angleterre), Sampson était, selon le Guinness World Records, le plus grand cheval de tous les temps. À l’âge de quatre ans, cet hongre atteignait une hauteur au garrot de 216 centimètres pour un poids de 1 524 kilogrammes, comparable à celui d’une berline moderne.
Faisant la fierté de son propriétaire, cette véritable curiosité locale a plus tard été rebaptisée, assez logiquement, Mammoth.
Le record du plus petit cheval (morphologiquement moderne) est détenu par Thumbelina. S’étant éteinte en 2018, cette jument issue de lignées Falabella ne dépassait pas 43 centimètres au garrot pour un poids inférieur à 30 kilos.
Au cas où vous l’ignoriez, il y a 56 millions d’années, le plus ancien équidé connu pesait moins de quatre kilos, et sa mâchoire fossilisée est même allée dans l’espace.
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